Systematic Memory Failure Analysis Flow

Memory failures can manifest at multiple levels of the system hierarchy. Our systematic approach helps engineers quickly isolate root causes.

## Step 1: System-Level Observation
Document the failure mode — boot failure, bit errors, thermal throttling, or complete system crash.

## Step 2: Channel-Level Isolation
Use our memory test cards to isolate the failure to a specific channel, rank, or bank group.

## Step 3: Signal-Level Analysis
Capture eye diagrams and perform timing analysis to identify marginal signals.

## Step 4: Physical Debug
For persistent failures, use probing techniques to examine the physical signal integrity at the ball or via level.